Overview

Chemical Sources of Energy

Alternative Fuels

Geo Thermal Energy

Tidal Energy

Hydrogen Energy

  Abridged Version of National Hydrogen Energy Road Map

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Hydrogen is a clean fuel and an energy carrier that can be used for a broad range of applications as a possible substitute to liquid and gaseous fossil fuels.
 
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The Ministry has supported research, development and demonstration projects on various aspects of hydrogen energy including its production, storage and use as a fuel for generation of mechanical/thermal/electrical energy.
 
bullet The application of hydrogen in fuel cells for power generation has been demonstrated as a result of  initiatives taken by this Ministry.
 
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Hydrogen fuelled small power generating sets, two wheeler (motor cycles), three wheeler and  catalytic combustion systems for residential and industrial sectors have also been developed and demonstrated.

 

 

Hydrogen energy based power generating unit

 

Reactors set up for Hydrogen production from Biological method

PEM based Hydrogen Generators

 

Hydrogen-powered motorcycle

Hydrogen fuelled three-wheeler

H-CNG Dispensing Station at Dwarka, New Delhi

H-CNG Vehicles

 

Objectives:

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Study & evaluate the feasibility of production of hydrogen by various processes/technologies, especially based on renewable energy methods.

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Development of materials/processes/sub-systems/systems for storage of hydrogen.

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Support projects on utilization of hydrogen as a fuel for stationary, automobile and portable applications.

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Support projects for development of hydrogen infrastructure in public-private partnership mode for production, storage and applications of hydrogen, including safety, standards and codes, capacity building & public awareness.

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Support demonstration projects relating to production, storage and applications of hydrogen.

Activities:

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Research in materials/processes/pilot plants for production, storage and use of hydrogen as a fuel.

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Development and demonstration of applications of hydrogen for power generation and transport sector.

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Training/ manpower development.

Ongoing Projects:

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Introduction of H-CNG fuel in vehicles (SIAM, New Delhi).

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Support to the existing Hydrogen Energy Centre at BHU, Varanasi (BHU, Varanasi).

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Hydrogen storage properties of Complex Hydrides (IIT Bombay, Mumbai).

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A Novel process for production of hydrogen from renewable and fossil fuel based liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons by non-thermal plasma reformation technique (CIMFR, Dhanbad).

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Numerical and Experimental Analysis for the development of a Metal Hydride based Hydrogen Energy Storage Device (IIT Guwahati).

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Development of nano and Metastable Magnesium based multi-component alloys through mechanical alloying for hydrogen storage applicatopns (NIT, Tiruchirapalli).

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Non-Thermal Plasma Assisted Direct Decomposition of Hydrogen Sulphide into Hydrogen and Sulphur (IIT, Hyderabad)

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Prototype demonstration of wind hydrogen based stand-alone electrical generation (Electrical Research and Development Association, Vadodara)

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Development and Demonstration of hydrogen fuelled threes wheelers (BHU, Varanasi)

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Hydrogen and Liquid Fuels from Biomass Gasification (IISc, Bangalore)

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Development and Demonstration of Diesel Hydrogen Dual Fuel SUV (Mahindra & Mahindra, Chengalpattu)

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Mission Mode Project on Hydrogen Production through Biological Routes (IIT Kharagpur)

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Mission Mode Project on Hydrogen Storage Materials (Hydrides): R&D (BHU, Varanasi)

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Mission Mode Project on Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Materials (IIT Madras, Chennai)

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Design and development of hydrogen gas burner for Industrial applications (IIT Kanpur)

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Lean limit extension for spark ignited direct injection engine through on-board non-thermal plasma conversion (Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar)

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Production of hydrogen gas from biomass and wastes using fluidized bed gasifier (NIT, Rourkela)

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Mission Mode Project on Development and Demonstration of hydrogen fuelled internal combustion engines for vehicles (IIT Delhi)

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Design and development of functional hybrid nano structures for photo electrochemical water splitting (IMMT, Bhubaneswar)

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Synthesis of Magnesium Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys with Lower sorption Temperatures (NFTDC, Hyderabad)

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Development of a metal hydride based hydrogen storage system for stand alone, portable hydrogen fueled genset (Electrical Research and Development Association, Vadodara)

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Performance enhancement, evaluation and analysis of an IDI diesel engine using straight (SVO) with hydrogen supplementation (UPES, Dehradun)

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Development of semiconductor nano-composites for photo-catalytic water splitting into H2 and O2 under solar light irradiation (IICT, Hyderabad)

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Development of semiconductor nano-composites for photo-catalytic water splitting into H2 and O2 under solar light irradiation (UPES, New Delhi)

Achievements:

bullet National Hydrogen Energy Road Map has been prepared for developing National Hydrogen Energy Programme. (Abridged Version of National Hydrogen Energy Road Map)
bullet National Hydrogen Energy Road Map has projected that one million hydrogen fuelled vehicles would on the  Indian roads and 1000 MW aggregate hydrogen based power generating capacity be set up in the country, both by 2020
bullet National Hydrogen Energy Programme envisages to be implemented in Public-Private partnership mode.
bullet Environmentally benign processes/technologies for the production of hydrogen developed and demonstrated.
bullet Materials/alloys/methods developed for storage of hydrogen as metal hydrides.
bullet Hydrogen based two-wheeler (motor cycle), three wheeler, catalytic combustion systems, fuel cell power systems, etc developed and demonstrated.
bullet Hydrogen – Compressed Natural Gas (H-CNG) dispensing station set up in New Delhi

Thrust Areas:

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Research on materials, process technology development and improvement in performance of products/systems relating to different aspects of hydrogen energy.

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Production  and demonstration of hydrogen by environmentally benign methods  preferably using renewable energy methods.

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Development and demonstration of applications of hydrogen as a fuel.

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Creation/expansion of infrastructure for hydrogen as an energy carrier in the Public Private Partnership mode.

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Development of dedicated hydrogen energy engine for automotive and decentralised power generation.

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Setting up of hydrogen dispensing stations for use of hydrogen as fuel in automotive vehicles.

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Use of hydrogen - CNG blend as fuel in automobiles.

Potential Applications:

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Production of electricity, heat and water for various end uses

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Industrial applications

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Vehicular transportation

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Residential applications

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Commercial applications

Organizations working in hydrogen energy area:

        Hydrogen Production

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Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

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Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi

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Chlor Alkali/Fertiliser/Chemical Units/Refineries (producing and using hydrogen as a chemical feedstock / Captive Consumption)

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Indian Institutes of Technology, Kharagpur

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Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), Hyderabad.

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Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad.

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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre (MCRC), Chennai.

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SPIC Science Foundation, Tuticorin (Madras)

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R&D Centre, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL), Faridabad

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Centre for Materials for Electronic Technology (C-MET), Pune.

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Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR), Dhanbad.

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Centre for Alternate Energy Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), New Delhi.

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Institute of minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneshwar

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Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

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Electrical Research and Development Association, Vadodara

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Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore

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National Institute of Technology (NIT), Rourkela

 

       Hydrogen Storage

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Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varansi

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Indian Institutes of Technology, Chennai/Guwahati.

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National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur

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National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirapalli

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International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad

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Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai

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Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai

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Non-Ferrous Materials Technology Development Centre (NFTDC), Hyderabad

 

       Applications of Hydrogen

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Indian Institutes of Technology, Delhi/Chennai

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Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL), Hyderabad

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SPIC Science Foundation, Madras

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R&D Centre, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL), Faridabad

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Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), New Delhi.

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Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varansi

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Mahindra & Mahindra, Chengalpattu

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Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur

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Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar

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Electrical Research and Development Association, Vadodara

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University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun

       Other Areas

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University of Rajasthan, Jaipur